Linear relations from regression equations, based on values from three czy amor en linea działa submaximal work rates at test and retest, are illustrated as unbroken lines. dos can be higher, equal or lower at test compared to retest (see broken lines).
Another factor, likely to determine the degree of reproducibility, is the number and span of work rates that are used to establish the HR-VO2 relations. To enable systematic studies of these matters it is therefore important to specify the HR levels used in terms of both absolute levels and percentages of maximal HR as well as the heart rate reserve (HRR) [27,28]. The corresponding levels of VO2 and their percentage of the maximal oxygen uptake are also valuable to state (Fig 1). To our knowledge this has not been done before.
Given this background, the aim of the study was to evaluate day-to-day reproducibility of HR-VO2 regression equations (y-intercept, slope and correlation coefficient) and the estimated oxygen uptakes based on three levels of heart rates representative for everyday cycle commuting. Two HR-VO2 relations were established and compared, one with three levels of submaximal exercise (model 1), and another which also included a maximal exercise (model 2). The HR-VO2 relations were attained on an ergometer cycle in the laboratory for healthy and physically active middle-aged male and female cycle commuters.
Members
Approval to make the study was extracted from brand new Stability Committee Northern of Karolinska Institute within Karolinska Healthcare (Dnr 03–637), Stockholm, Sweden.
Recruitment of professionals.
The whole process of finding people is put into multiple measures. It started which have advertising in 2 significant day click in Stockholm needing members. The fresh new inclusion criteria required staying at least two decades dated; located in the Condition regarding Stockholm (excluding the latest town out of Norrtalje), and taking walks otherwise cycling the whole way, one length, ranging from family and place out of works otherwise study, and actively travelling where styles at least once annually. Responses would be sent in cost-totally free from the post, facsimile, e-send or by the mobile. These types of adverts lead to 2148 individuals volunteering when planning on taking part.
A questionnaire (Brand new Individually Productive Travelling in the Higher Stockholm Questionnaire step 1; PACS Q1, for it inside Swedish and you will English, discover Help recommendations S1 and S2 Actions) was taken to these volunteers; 2010 was indeed came back just after about three reminders. The latest questionnaire manufactured thirty five concerns, but only the concerns relevant for selecting all of our people were used contained in this study. Such included sex, years, how in person demanding its elite group operate was in fact, travelling wavelengths each week for every month of the year and you may commuting stage. The fresh new commuting distance of any private has also been useful interested in the analysis class. These were mentioned to your pathways consumed charts by per respondent (To possess channel mapping recommendations, find Supporting pointers S3 and you may S4 Measures). The process to own calculating the brand new mapped distance are demonstrated in detail in the Schantz and you can Stigell . Throughout the responses away from PACS Q1, the brand new respondents was in fact split up into categories predicated on the said setting from either cycling otherwise walking, or joint settings.
The attempt is chose on cyclist class, we.elizabeth. those subjects exactly who simply cycled to function. Almost every other requirements was years and you can station distances nearby the average beliefs of your own men and women bikers, respectively . Candidates together with rated their each and every day top-notch services since actually white otherwise really light.
Recommendations discussing new psychological education, ensure that you standardization actions together with a healthcare declaration are taken to the newest bikers which found the brand new standards (on the pointers matter, pick Support advice S5 and you will S6 Measures. Anyone envisioned within the S5 and S6 Steps has furnished authored advised consent (just like the intricate in the PLOS consent means) to publish their visualize together with the manuscript. Regarding the missive letter, this new users had been requested whether the previously taken station was still good, otherwise off a similar range time-smart (equivalent recognized as and/without 5 to ten minutes). In this case, they were asked to respond to the declaration which alarmed if they got people: 1) therapy and kind of disease, 2) palpitations, boobs pain or unusually heavy breathing during the take action, 3) hypertension, otherwise 4) got recently eliminated or abandoned get it done having factors of injury otherwise health. The new page emphasized the ability to cancel new evaluation any kind of time time and without having to stipulate an explanation. A finalized advised agree out of contribution is came back.